Free sample lesson ยท Beginner Guide to Tarot Reading
Deck Structure
How can seventy-eight illustrated cards mirror the entire human experience?
Lesson 1 of the Wondering course Beginner Guide to Tarot Reading
Seventy-Eight Cards, Two Halves
A standard Tarot deck holds 78 cards.
Those cards split into two primary groups. The Major Arcana carries 22 cards. The Minor Arcana carries the remaining 56.
One half speaks to life's big themes. The other tracks daily events.
- Minor Arcana: Reflects the trials and tribulations of daily life.
- Major Arcana: Represents significant life lessons and major themes.
Knowing which half a card comes from shapes how you read it.
The Major Arcana
The 22 Major Arcana cards are often called trump cards.
They represent significant life lessons, karmic influences, and major archetypal themes in a person's journey.
The sequence begins with The Fool and ends with The World. Together these cards depict the spiritual evolution of the human soul.

The Fool opens the Major Arcana journey
When one appears, the reading points to something larger than a single day.
The Minor Arcana Suits
The 56 Minor Arcana cards divide into four suits.
Each suit holds ten numbered cards plus four Court cards: Page, Knight, Queen, and King.
- Minor Arcana: 56 cards of daily life.
- Wands
- Ten numbered
- Four Court cards
- Cups
- Ten numbered
- Four Court cards
- Swords
- Ten numbered
- Four Court cards
- Pentacles
- Ten numbered
- Four Court cards
So every suit contains fourteen cards, and four suits give you the full 56.
What Each Suit Means
Every suit covers one area of ordinary experience.
Wands represent creativity and action. Cups represent emotions and relationships.
Swords represent intellect and conflict. Pentacles represent work and material wealth.
- Wands
- Cups
- Swords
- Pentacles
A spread full of Cups reads very differently from a spread full of Pentacles.
Reading the Structure
This structure is the framework through which the cards interact and tell a cohesive story.
Start by asking which group a card belongs to. Then, for a Minor card, ask which suit and whether it is numbered or a Court card.
- Which group: Decide whether the card belongs to the Major Arcana or the Minor Arcana.
- Big or daily: Major means a major life theme; Minor means a daily event.
- Which suit: For a Minor card, name the suit: Wands, Cups, Swords, or Pentacles.
- Which rank: Check whether it is one of the ten numbered cards or a Court card.
That one habit turns 78 separate images into a readable system.
Check yourself
A standard Tarot deck contains 78 cards: 22 Major Arcana cards and 56 Minor Arcana cards.
- Correct
- Incorrect
Answer: Correct
This is correct. The 22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana cards make up all 78 cards in a standard deck.
In Tarot, _____ concern creativity and action, _____ concern emotions and relationships, _____ concern intellect and conflict, and _____ concern work and material wealth.
Answer: In Tarot, Wands concern creativity and action, Cups concern emotions and relationships, Swords concern intellect and conflict, and Pentacles concern work and material wealth.
Each suit focuses on a distinct area of ordinary experience: Wands, Cups, Swords, or Pentacles.
A Tarot reading includes a Major Arcana card. What does this most strongly suggest?
- A significant life lesson or major theme
- A routine material task
- A specific Court card rank
- Only an emotional relationship event
Answer: A significant life lesson or major theme
A Major Arcana card points to something larger than a single day, such as a significant life lesson or archetypal theme. Minor Arcana cards more often track daily events.
Keep going
This is lesson 1 of 11 in Beginner Guide to Tarot Reading. Next up:
- History
- Intuition
- Fool's Journey
- Core Archetypes
- Elemental Suits
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